Of our political revolution of ’76, we all are justly proud. It has given us
a degree of political freedom, far exceeding that of any other nation of the earth.
In it the world has found a solution of the long mooted problem, as to the
capability of man to govern himself. In it was the germ which has
vegetated, and still is to grow and expand into the universal liberty of mankind.
–February 22, 1842 Temperance Address
As I would not be a slave, so I would not be a master.
This expresses my idea of democracy. Whatever differs from this, to the
extent of the difference, is no democracy.
–ca. August 1, 1858 Fragment on Democracy
Understanding the spirit of our institutions to aim at the elevation
of men, I am opposed to whatever tends to degrade them.
–May 17, 1859 Letter to Theodore Canisius
This is essentially a People’s contest. On the side of the Union, it is a
struggle for maintaining in the world, that form, and substance of government,
whose leading object is, to elevate the condition of men — to lift artificial weights
from all shoulders — to clear the paths of laudable pursuit for all — to afford all,
an unfettered start, and a fair chance, in the race of life.
–July 4, 1861 Message to Congress
While we must, by all available means, prevent the overthrow of the
government, we should avoid planting and cultivating too many thorns
in the bosom of society.
–March 18, 1864 Letter to Edwin M. Stanton
In this great struggle, this form of Government and every form of human
right is endangered if our enemies succeed. There is more involved in this
contest than is realized by every one.
–August 18, 1864 Speech to the 164th Ohio Regiment
It is the eternal struggle between these
two principles — right and wrong — throughout the world. They are the two principles
that have stood face to face from the beginning of time, and will ever continue to
struggle. The one is the common right of humanity and the other the divine right of
kings.
–October 15, 1858 Debate at Alton, Illinois
On the question of liberty, as a principle, we are not what we have been.
When we were the political slaves of King George, and wanted to be free, we
called the maxim that “all men are created equal” a self evident truth; but now
when we have grown fat, and have lost all dread of being slaves ourselves, we
have become so greedy to be masters that we call the same maxim “a self
evident lie.”
–August 15, 1855 Letter to George Robertson
There is no grievance that is a fit object of redress by mob law.
–January 27, 1838 Lyceum Address
So much for the Occupy movement.
Let us then turn this government back into the channel in which the framers
of the Constitution originally placed it.
–July 10, 1858 Speech at Chicago
Don’t interfere with anything in the Constitution. That must be maintained,
for it is the only safeguard of our liberties. And not to Democrats alone do I make
this appeal, but to all who love these great and true principles.
–August 27, 1856 Speech at Kalamazoo, Michigan
At what point then is the approach of danger to be expected? I answer, if
it ever reach us, it must spring up amongst us. It cannot come from abroad. If
destruction be our lot, we must ourselves be its author and finisher. As a nation
of freemen, we must live through all time, or die by suicide.
–January 27, 1838 Lyceum Address